Here's a simple step-by-step plan to help you stop smoking.
You decided to stop
smoking? Great — it's one of the best things you can do for your health.
But quitting isn't
easy. Nicotine — the addictive ingredient in tobacco — is as addictive as
heroin or cocaine, according to the American Cancer Society.
In fact, the average
person attempts to quit six times before succeeding.
Fortunately, there are
steps you can take to set yourself up for success and kick the habit for good.
Set
a date: Pick a day and time in
the near future that you expect to be relatively stress-free so you can prepare
to quit smoking.
Quitting when you have
a big project due at work, or even when you have something happy on your
calendar like a birthday party (if you tend to light up when you are drinking
or socializing), can be more challenging.
Write
down your reasons: Consider why you want
to stop smoking and jot the reasons down. You can refer to them once you quit
when you get a craving. A few universal benefits:
- My risk of cancer, Heart attacks , chronic lung disease, stroke, cataracts, and other diseases will
drop.
- My blood pressure will go down.
- I'll look better. My skin will
be more hydrated and less wrinkled, my teeth will look less yellow and my
fingers won't be stained with nicotine.
- I'll save money.
- My hair, clothes, car, and home
won't reek of smoke.
- I'll have more energy.
- I'll set a better example for
my kids, friends, and family.
- I'll live longer.
Get
your friends and family on board: The more support you have, the more likely you are to quit
smoking.
Ask your loved ones to
help keep you distracted by taking walks or playing games, and bear with you if
you become cranky or irritable as you experience nicotine withdrawal.
Tell any smokers not
to smoke around you, or better yet, ask your smoking buddies to quit with you.
Identify
your triggers: You'll be most tempted
to smoke during the same times you do now. Knowing your habits and what
situations may set off a craving will help you plan ahead for distractions.
For example, you may
typically smoke while driving, drinking, or after dinner, or it may be that you
reach for a cigarette when you're feeling stressed, lonely, or depressed.
Create healthy
distractions to head off potential smoking triggers. If you smoke while you
drive, keep a pack of gum on hand, or if you smoke after dinner, plan to take a
walk or chat on the phone with a friend.
Anticipate
cravings: It's expected that
you'll experience nicotine cravings as your body begins to go through
withdrawal.
The good news is that
cravings aren't endless. They generally last for five minutes and no longer
than 10.
When cravings strike,
focus on something else: Drink a glass of water, review your list of reasons
for quitting, take deep breaths, play with your cat or dog — do whatever it
takes until the craving subsides.
Distract
yourself: Keep celery stalks,
carrot sticks, nuts, or gum handy to give your mouth something to do when
cravings occur.
And finding some way
to occupy your hands — knitting, woodworking, cooking, yoga, or yard work —
will help keep your mind off smoking.
Expect
to feel a little off: Nicotine withdrawal can make you feel anxious, cranky, sad, and even make it hard for
you to fall asleep.
It helps to know that
all these feelings are a normal and temporary part of the process.
Throw
out all your cigarettes: Yes, even that
emergency one you stashed away.
If you don't have
cigarettes on hand, it will make it that much easier to stay the course when a
craving hits.
Reward
yourself: With all the money
you'll save by not buying tobacco, you can buy new clothes, splurge on dinner,
or start a new hobby.
Some people keep their
cigarette money in a jar, then reward themselves with a treat each week.
Talk
to your doctor about cessation medications: If you're not sure you can go cold turkey, don't.
Speak with your doctor
about over-the-counter (OTC) and stop-smoking medications that can make quitting easier.
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